Examining the Effects of COVID-19 on the Education Sector in Uganda

During COVID-19, distance learning has become synonymous with technological learning, but the disparities in access will greatly contribute to economic and educational inequalities.

By: Farahana Cajuste, Deanna Fanelli, Declan Cetta, Amanya Emmanuel, Cecily Coors, and Ornella Musinguzi.

Background on Uganda and Education

  • Uganda considers education to be a powerful tool for social growth, economic development, and sustaining democracy.

  • COVID-19 is posing significant challenges to educational access throughout the country.

  • School enrollment and quality of education greatly differs between urban and rural areas, and these inequalities are heightened by the pandemic.

Uganda Covid-19 Government Response 

  • Overall shift from learning face-to-face in the classroom to adopting distance learning and virtual teaching methods as of March 2020. 

  • COVID-19 response plan involves the distribution of home study kits and broadcasting lessons on both radio and television directly to learners at home.

    • Government needs to spend 336.8b ugx to purchase 9 million radios for students around the country.

    • Legislators have yet to approve purchase of radios. 

Technology Access

Of households with internet access:

70.9% of all individuals owned a mobile phone

99.1% used their mobile phones to access the Internet.

Solution to Address the Digital Divide

Low-Tech Education Intervention in Botswana: 

Young 1ove (NGO) collected 10,000 students’ mobile numbers to provide text-messages based instruction and established hotlines to answer questions. 

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